The most common type of screening for colorectal cancer is a colonoscopy, which is recommended every 10 years. For this test, the doctor uses a long, thin, flexible, video scope to check for polyps or cancer inside the rectum and the colon. Polyps can be found and removed during this procedure.
Most cases of colorectal cancer begin as small, benign clumps of cells, or growths, called adenomatous polyps. Over time, these polyps can become cancerous. Polyps rarely produce symptoms until they become cancer.
Before a colonoscopy, the colon must be completely clean for the procedure to be accurate and comprehensive. Preparation for a colonoscopy typically consists of a clear liquid diet the day before the procedure and taking a laxative in the evening and morning as prescribed by your physician.
During a colonoscopy, your doctor will give sedation to relax and make the procedure comfortable. Here is what you can expect:
You will be monitored until most of the effects of the sedatives have worn off. Your physician will explain the results of the examination to you. If biopsies are performed, those are sent to a laboratory and results are given later.
If you have been given sedatives during the procedure, someone must drive you home and stay with you. Even if you feel alert after the procedure, your judgment and reflexes could be impaired for the rest of the day.
The doctor usually recommends a light meal on arriving home, followed by your usual diet. After any sedation, you should not drive, operate machinery nor make important decisions until the next day. Your doctor will give you post procedure instructions.
MemorialCare is proud to provide the highest quality, comprehensive cancer care for adults and children of all ages. Our cancer centers are devoted to improving the lives of residents in Los Angeles County and Orange County, California and beyond.
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