Published on Nov. 1, 2018
Many people believe stroke only affects older adults. If you're young, active, and generally healthy, it can feel easy to assume that stroke is something to worry about later in life.
The reality is that stroke can happen at any age. In fact, healthcare experts have seen an increase in stroke risk among younger adults, making awareness and prevention more important than ever.
Stroke Risk Isn't Just for Older Adults
While the risk of stroke does increase with age, younger adults are not immune.
Many physicians point to rising rates of obesity and related health conditions as contributing factors to the growing number of strokes occurring in people in their 20s and 30s. Even those who consider themselves healthy may have underlying risk factors they are unaware of.
The belief that "it won't happen to me" can delay recognition of warning signs and lifesaving treatment.
Stroke Risk in Middle-Aged Adults
Middle-aged adults, especially women, should also be aware of their stroke risk.
Although stroke risk doubles with every decade after age 55, approximately one-third of all strokes occur in people younger than 65.
Women Face Unique Stroke Risks
Research shows that women between the ages of 45 and 54 face a particularly elevated risk of stroke.
Key statistics include:
- Women ages 45 to 54 are more than twice as likely as men in the same age group to experience a stroke.
- Women ages 45 to 54 are more than four times as likely to have had a stroke compared to women 10 years younger.
Understanding these risks can help individuals recognize symptoms and seek care quickly.
What Is a "Mini-Stroke"?
A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often called a "mini-stroke," occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is temporarily blocked or reduced.
Unlike a major stroke, blood flow returns before permanent damage occurs. However, a TIA should never be ignored.
TIA vs. Stroke: What's the Difference?
A TIA occurs when:
- A temporary blockage reduces blood flow to the brain.
- Stroke-like symptoms develop.
- Symptoms typically last minutes to a few hours.
- Symptoms resolve within 24 hours.
A stroke occurs when:
- Blood flow remains blocked.
- Brain tissue is damaged.
- Neurological deficits may become permanent.
Although symptoms may disappear, a TIA is often a warning sign that a more serious stroke could occur in the near future.
Why a TIA Should Be Taken Seriously
A transient ischemic attack offers an important opportunity for early intervention.
Healthcare providers can use this warning sign to:
- Identify potential causes of the event
- Evaluate stroke risk factors
- Begin preventive treatments
- Reduce the likelihood of a future stroke
Prompt medical evaluation after a TIA can help prevent permanent neurological damage.
Recognizing the Signs of a Stroke
Many people who experience a TIA or stroke realize something is wrong, even if they cannot explain it.
This was highlighted when a seemingly young and healthy CBS Los Angeles reporter experienced sudden speech difficulties while reporting live from the Grammy Awards. Her symptoms demonstrated how unexpectedly stroke-related events can occur.
One possible symptom is aphasia, a condition that affects speech and language abilities.
Common Stroke Symptoms
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body
- Sudden confusion or difficulty speaking
- Sudden trouble understanding speech
- Sudden vision changes in one or both eyes
- Sudden difficulty walking
- Sudden dizziness or loss of balance
- Sudden loss of coordination
- Sudden severe headache with no known cause
Stroke Is a Medical Emergency
When it comes to stroke, every minute counts.
What to Do if You Suspect a Stroke
If you think you or someone else may be having a stroke:
- Call 9-1-1 immediately.
- Note the time symptoms first appeared.
- Do not drive yourself to the hospital.
- Do not wait for a friend or family member to provide transportation.
- Request ambulance transport to a designated stroke receiving center.
Early treatment can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term disability.
Designated Stroke Receiving Centers
Patients experiencing stroke symptoms should seek emergency care at a certified stroke center, such as:
Stroke Awareness Starts Today
Stroke does not discriminate by age. Whether you're in your 20s, 30s, 40s, or beyond, understanding the warning signs and risk factors can make a lifesaving difference. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking immediate medical care can help protect your health and prevent serious complications.